1 Corinthians 1:19

Authorized King James Version

For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent.

Word-by-Word Analysis

γέγραπται

G1125

it is written

to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe

γάρ

G1063

For

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

Ἀπολῶ

G622

I will destroy

to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

τὴν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σοφίαν

G4678

the wisdom

wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)

τῶν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σοφῶν

G4680

of the wise

wise (in a most general application)

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὴν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#10

σύνεσιν

G4907

the understanding

a mental putting together, i.e., intelligence or (concretely) the intellect

#11

τῶν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#12

συνετῶν

G4908

of the prudent

mentally put (or putting) together, i.e., sagacious

#13

ἀθετήσω

G114

will bring to nothing

to set aside, i.e., (by implication) to disesteem, neutralize or violate

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of wisdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about wisdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 1 Corinthians's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding wisdom in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How does this verse's literary context within 1 Corinthians chapter 1 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?

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